A couple of Sunday’s ago during the youth service at my church, an interesting discussion took place about Halloween. The discussion centered around what role, if any, Christians should have in the celebration. I am not going to give the answer the youth minister gave, because I want to see what other people think on the subject. Halloween has become, in America, one of the big four holidays next to Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter. It is commercially lucrative, educationally encouraged and socially accepted by many Americans, including individuals that identify themselves as Christian. Parents let kids go “trick or treating” and dress up as devils and witches…and any other character that the child chooses. Schools have costume days, employers have competitions centered around it and many churches do not preach against it. Should Christians celebrate Halloween? Is it just fun, or does it go against the fundamental teachings of Christianity?
To truly asses an answer, you must understand the origins of Halloween. I wanted to get information from a non-biased source, meaning that I did not want to use sources from those in favor of or against Halloween. For these reasons, I gathered my historical background information from History.com, the on-line extension of the History Channel. The holiday’s origin is routed in the Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). Samhain was celebrated in the Celtic areas now known as Ireland, the United Kingdom, and northern France. They celebrated their new year on November 1 and the day marked the end of summer and the harvest. They had a belief that the night before this new year, October 31, the boundaries between the world of the living and the dead was not existent. Samhain, or October 31, was basically considered a day when they believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. The Celts felt the “otherworldly spirits” made it easier for the Celtic priests, or Druids to make predictions about the future.
To commemorate the event, the Druids built huge bonfires where people would gather to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic pagan deities. During this celebration, they wore costumes which typically included animal heads and skins. In addition, they attempted to tell each other’s fortunes during this time. In the 800s, Christianity had spread to this territory. In efforts to change the Celtic holiday related to the dead with a church sanctioned event, according to some sources, it is believed that Pope Boniface IV designated November 1 as “All Saints’ Day.” It was designed to honor saints and martyrs. This celebration was also called All-hallows or All hallowmas (this word originated from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints’ Day). Samhain began to be known as “All Hallows Eve”, basically the night before All Saints’ Day. All-hallows Eve eventually morphed into Halloween.
Now with its origins routed in Pagan worship, occult rituals, sacrifices, and fortune telling; is Halloween simply a “fun” holiday or a representation of something bigger? An estimated 36.1 million 5 to 13 year-olds across the United States engage in “trick or treating.” This means that their parents are either allowing or condoning them participating in the holiday. Why is this important? According to the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 76.5 million Americans identify themselves as Christians (approximately 52% protestant and 24.5% catholic). The majority of Americans identify themselves as Christian, yet a holiday routed in pagan tradition is widely celebrated in this country.
Proponents of Halloween say that it is “just fun for the children?” Opponents of the holiday say that it is routed in pagan traditions and children should not be identified with it. Should Christians celebrate Halloween? Should churches offer alternatives to Halloween if they do preach against celebrating it? Why aren’t more churches taking a position on Halloween? Personally, because of my Christian beliefs, I do not celebrate Halloween. I do however support programs that provide children with a positive alternative on that night so they do not feel “left out.” I also believe that adults have an ability to distinguish between events that support the tradition of Halloween and events that are simply trying to provide children with entertainment. I’ve gone to events on Halloween that I felt were good community festivals, such as the Khema Boardwalk’s “Boo on the boardwalk.”
Where is the balance for Christians? Many of the youth at our church felt that they should have a right to participate in Halloween festivities like all other youth. Although we were not allowed to celebrate Halloween as children in my family, it became a fun family night for us. My mother taught us from the beginning the origins of the holiday. As an alternative to celebrating Halloween, we made candy apples, popcorn balls, played games and enjoyed family time. Is it the responsibility of Christian families to offer an alternative if they are not going to let their children participate in the holiday? Are the youth at my church right as long as there is balance, or are they wrong because of the history of the holiday? Does a holiday routed in pagan worship, secular rituals, and ghosts and witches have a place in Christianity? Should Christians celebrate Halloween?
Jesus Camp: Good for children or disturbing?
Posted in Inspirational, Motivational, & Spiritual Commentary on October 31, 2006 by mlhodgesI am a part of a fraternity of sorts known as the “PK” or the preacher’s kid. For these reasons, my parents exposed us to Biblical teachings at a young age. I remember when I was growing up as a kid, one of the programs we had was vacation Bible school in the summers. It was a time when we were educated on fundamental Biblical principals in a relaxed setting with the information presented in a fun and exciting way. We would have lunch and it was also a time to connect with our friends at the church. We looked forward to it often times because it was not forced upon us. It would last for about a week and was typically half a day. Programs like that were good for children, whether their families were religious or not, because it reinforced character, integrity, and accountability for actions in life and the messages related to all people regardless of their religious affiliations.
Fast forward to 2006. There is a new “evangelical” Christian movement in America that, in some ways, seeks to “push” Christianity through television, film and politics. This would be fine if they were simply focusing on the teachings of Christianity, but the self proclaimed “evangelicals” take it a step further. They engage in right wing political endeavors under the name of Christianity. They use the name of Christianity as a tool instead of as a lifestyle. There is a new camp that is a result of this agenda. It is simply referred to as “Jesus Camp.” There is a new documentary on “Jesus Camp” coming out that shows first hand how this agenda is being either shared or forced upon children. I am curious to see what people from all walks of life feel about this camp program. Here is the trailer:
How does this trailer make you feel? I don’t hide the fact in any of my writing that I am a christian, however, I do not associate myself with the self proclaimed “evangelical” movement in America. I think that it is agenda based rhetoric instead of Biblical based teaching. If it were simply a camp for children about Jesus and Biblical teachings in America, I would support the program, but I feel that something else is driving this program. What do you think? The Republican party won the white house on the basis of “evangelical christian” voters in 2004. “Evangelicals” are taking on political issues from their pulpits, trying to sway the electoral process. They are also trying to push their political rhetoric on children. Once again, I feel that they are and continue to exploit the name of Christianity to push forth their political agendas. This film has caused a tremendous controversy because of this story featured on ABC news:
ABC news raises the question of whether or not this is indoctrination or christian education. Does this camp go over the top? Is it fair to put young impressionable children in this camp? Should the children be forced to pray at a cut out of President Bush? Is this a move to share Christianity, or is it something else? Although I feel that they tried to slant the story using a “secular liberal feminist” as a source, I believe that the general question is valid from ABC news. Is “Jesus Camp” simply a christian camp or a representation of the evangelical political agenda in America. I do not think that Becky Fisher has a tainted philosophy about children being passionate about Christianity, they should be. I am concerned with where she is trying to focus that passion. I do not believe that praying to a cut out of President Bush is warranted and her rhetoric can be dangerous. Her intent is good, but her means is where I have an issue with this camp. It is treated, in my opinion, more as a stamp for “war” and intolerance than as a banner of God’s true love. Here is an interview clip of Becky Fisher…watch the language she uses.
Is this message being portrayed right under the umbrella of Fisher’s rhetoric? I believe that Christians should stand firm on their beliefs, but I do not think that in pursuit of those beliefs Christianity should be used as a weapon instead of a message. What is the “evangelical” weapon form of Christianity? Two words…President Bush! We must separate the message of Christianity from the rhetoric of “evangelicals” or our true mission will be sacrificed.
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